A preliminary assessment of the Survey of the Gaelic :: Scottish Gaelic dialectology

Scottish Gaelic dialectology: A starter appraisal of the Survey of the Gaelic Vernaculars of Scotland Somewhere in the range of 1994 and 1997, the interpreted polls of the Survey of the Gaelic Dialects of Scotland were distributed as a five-volume arrangement (O Dochartaigh 1994- 97), introducing limited phonetic translations of more than 200 speakers reacting to a fortypage poll. This distribution denotes the finish of a task of almost fifty years’ span; the primary body of the meetings occurred somewhere in the range of 1950 and 1970 across a significant part of the Scottish terrain just as the Western Isles. By and large, a few of the absolute last Gaelic speakers in a specific area were met, and we in this manner have interpreted materialâ€and some sound recordingsâ€of tongues that are presently for all intents and purposes wiped out. Normally, the memorable nature of these translated and sound records renders them even more important for close examination. This paper will evaluate the present status of Scottish Gaelic vernacular investigation, with a specific spotlight on the Survey’s current and future commitments. Planned in 1950 by Kenneth Jackson to inspire information educating phonetic and phonological inquiries regarding both provincial and authentic intrigue, the first Survey concentrated on elocution variety, giving restricted data on morphology (despite the fact that see particularly O Maolalaigh1999), and practically none on syntactic variety or lexical decision. With the distribution of the Survey’s â€Å"raw data† as unanalyzed thin interpretations, it is proper currently to find out what we can gain from the distributed material. Notwithstanding, in the roughly a long time since the hands on work for the Survey was started, strategies, objectives, and standards of lingo study have changed drastically (cf. Kretzschmar 1996); besides, propels in media innovations have empowered etymologists to examine and to introduce information in convincing new manners (cf. Kretzschmar and Konopka 1996). Lately there has been a significant move towards a control wide concession to â€Å"best practices† for vernacular investigation, language information the executives, and the introduction of information and examination (cf. â€Å"Methods XI† Conference on Methods in Dialectology, August 2002, Joensuu, Finland; the E-MELD site and associated work; the Linguistic Data Archiving Project at CNRS, and so on). The introduction will finish up with a conversation of desiderata for Scottish Gaelic tongue study, and for the introduction also, investigation of Gaelic lingo information.

The Witch of Blackbird Pond: A Puritan Style of Teaching

The book, The Witch of Blackbird Pond, is about a little youngster named Katherine who is driven away from her rich home in Barbados to live with family members in puritan New England after her grandfather†s demise. Katherine makes some hard memories tolerating the sensational distinction between the two societies. For example, in the start of the book Katherine plunges into the stream to recover a toy for a kid on the pontoon. The New Englanders on board the boat gaze at her with objection since they were not acquainted with ladies that realized how to swim. Before the finish of the book Katherine is charged as a witch since she decided to become a close acquaintence with a Quaker lady and declined to thoroughly change to the puritan lifestyle. Training assumes a major job in this book in two different ways. This tale shows the puritan style of instructing. It likewise portrays the Puritan perspective on who and what training was intended for. One of Katherine†s occupations during her time in New England was to teache in a lady school. In her group she was assume to show the youngsters their letter set and fundamental understanding aptitudes. The best possible approach to instruct the kids was through remembrance and reiteration. Katherine discovered this training style exhausting and less successful than her own showing style which utilized verse and acting to keep children† consideration. One of Katherine's exercise plans turned crazy. She had the kids showcase a piece of the Bible and it made a battle between a couple of the understudies. As the disturbance happened the superintendent of the school strolled in to the room. He was humiliated at the trouble making of the kids as well as at the action Katherine had made. Katherine was terminated because of this episode. This piece of the book demonstrated that puritans instructed through redundancy and remembrance and disapproved of inventiveness in the homeroo m. It is likewise clear how much impact their religion had on training. I another piece of the book Katherine chooses to show a youngster, who can't go to class, to peruse. Katherine utilized a hornbook and later the Bible to show the kid. This piece of the story shows the two principle materials used to show youngsters right now. It additionally brings up that not all kids were permitted to go to class. This book gives a genuine case of how kids were educated during the seventeenth century in the New England states. You can likewise observe that religion impacted instruction during this timeframe. By perusing this book I have acknowledged how much the training framework has changed, and as I would see it improved, since this country†s starting. The Witch of Blackbird Pond: A Puritan Style of Teaching The book, The Witch of Blackbird Pond, is about a little youngster named Katherine who is driven away from her exquisite home in Barbados to live with family members in puritan New England after her grandfather†s passing. Katherine makes some hard memories tolerating the emotional contrast between the two societies. For example, in the start of the book Katherine jumps into the waterway to recover a toy for a kid on the pontoon. The New Englanders on board the boat gaze at her with objection since they were not familiar with ladies that realized how to swim. Before the finish of the book Katherine is charged as a witch since she decided to get to know a Quaker lady and declined to thoroughly change to the puritan lifestyle. Training assumes a major job in this book in two different ways. This epic shows the puritan style of educating. It additionally portrays the Puritan perspective on who and what instruction was intended for. One of Katherine†s occupations during her time in New England was to teache in a woman school. In her group she was assume to show the youngsters their letter set and essential understanding aptitudes. The correct method to train the kids was through remembrance and reiteration. Katherine discovered this instructing style exhausting and less successful than her own showing style which utilized verse and acting to keep children† consideration. One of Katherine's exercise plans turned crazy. She had the youngsters showcase a piece of the Bible and it made a battle between a couple of the understudies. As the interruption happened the superintendent of the school strolled in to the room. He was embarrassed at the rowdiness of the kids as well as at the movement Katherine had made. Katherine was terminated because of this episode. This piece of the book demonstrated that puritans instructed through reiteration and remembrance and disapproved of inventiveness in the study hall. It is additionally obvious how much impact their religion had on instruction. I another piece of the book Katherine chooses to show a youngster, who can't go to class, to peruse. Katherine utilized a hornbook and later the Bible to show the kid. This piece of the story shows the two fundamental materials used to show kids right now. It likewise brings up that not all youngsters were permitted to go to class. This book gives a genuine case of how kids were educated during the seventeenth century in the New England states. You can likewise observe that religion impacted instruction during this timespan. By perusing this book I have acknowledged how much the instruction framework has changed, and as I would like to think improved, since this country†s starting.

Module 1 and Journal Article Review 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Module 1 and Journal Article Review 1 - Essay Example This change is only an impact of progressively entangled issues in the general public. The changing family structures, the law, the economy, and the intrinsic attributes of various societies all add to populace awkwardness between the youthful and the old. Customary way of life is adjusted by most Mexican families, yet this didn't extra them from the impacts of a developing maturing populace. As indicated by Weaver, â€Å"societal maturing may influence monetary development, supportability of families, and networks to give assets to more seasoned citizens† (â€Å"Why Population† 2). The impact can be generally felt in the monetary area since the fate of the workforce is in danger; wherein if there ought to be a ceaseless decrease of birth rates and quick increment of the maturing populace, the future economy would endure as the country would look for and import remote laborers. As the economy experiences the absence of human asset, economy itself is likewise a main cons ideration in this social move. Because of the expanded cost of fundamental products and different needs identified with kid raising, for example, training, companions like to utilize present day conception prevention strategies rather than the â€Å"God just knows† family size (Weaver â€Å"Aging in Mexico† 3). ... Besides, changing points of view of close connections additionally contribute a lot to this issue, which is more convoluted than the financial side of the issue since this arrangements with the conclusion and freewill of the individuals to picked whatever sort of relationship they need. Saying that the sort of relationship they have would create negative reactions in the economy is against their opportunity. The problem of having the individuals increase individual decision and simultaneously ensuring the national intrigue would require more investigations on social inclinations and an answer for fill in business gracefully. Article 1 Kevin Kinsella and David Phillips in their article â€Å"Global Aging: The Challenge of Success,† recognized having an economy with a maturing populace, with the relating purposes for this and their impacts on social movements. Kinsella and Phillips battle that the maturing populace as a â€Å"success story† likewise has results particular ly on the economy. There are numerous components in the declining birth paces of the populace, however significant givers are ripeness, sex proportions and the progressions in cultural points of view particularly to the family. As per Kinsella and Phillips, ladies these days are progressively proficient to the rights concerning their regenerative wellbeing and consequently, they as of now partake in choosing family arranging. As working moms keep on rising, the more outlandish for current families to have more youngsters. Sex proportion likewise convolutes this issue. In Ukraine, there are just around 50 men for each 100 ladies; pretty much, different nations may have a similar case. In the event that the proportion would stay unbalanced, numerous difficulties would bargain the

Financial Performance and Comparative Analysis in UK Retail Industry

Question: Depict about the Financial Performance and Comparative Analysis in UK Retail Industry. Answer: Presentation Foundation The future development of an organization relies upon its budgetary presentation. So as to distinguish the degree of maintainability of an industry, it is essential to investigate its money related execution over most recent couple of years (Lepperet al. 2016). This specific investigation will concentrate principally on the retail business in the United Kingdom (UK) and for better understanding; the contextual analysis of Marks and Spencer will be utilized. In this area, the investigation will plot the point, destinations, questions and importance of the examination. Venture inquire about issue The serious issue region with which the examination will bargain is the significant level of rivalry that the retail organizations in UK are looking in current situation. This is a major issue in light of the fact that because of the high rivalry, the organizations are confronting challenges in improving their money related exhibitions. Center for the examination Motivation behind the investigation The destinations of this investigation will be as per the following: To distinguish and break down the most recent ten years money related execution pattern of UK retail industry To dissect the money related execution pattern of Marks and Spencer To recognize the degree of competency of Marks and Spencer in UK retail industry To suggest some helpful methodology for future money related advantages of UK retail industry Research questions The inquiries of this examination undertaking will be as per the following: What is the presentation standard of the UK retail industry over the most recent five years? What is the money related situation of Marks and Spencer in the UK retail industry? How monetarily serious Marks and Spencer at current market circumstance? By what means can the UK retail industry and uncommonly Marks and Spencer improve its/their budgetary exhibition in the coming money related years? Noteworthiness of the investigation This investigation will exclusively focus on the budgetary exhibition of UK retail industry. In this manner, with the assistance of this specific investigation, it will be conceivable to recognize the future development flourishing of the business. Simultaneously, the extraordinary spotlight on Marks and Spencer will assist with distinguishing and break down the presentation level of the organization, which at last assistance to recognize the territories, where the organization is missing behind. On the opposite side, the suggested methodologies of the examination will be useful for future development of Marks and Spencer just as the general retail industry in UK. Research structure The structure that the investigation will follow is appeared in Figure 1. Figure 1 Structure of the examination Writing audit Current budgetary province of UK retail industry As indicated by Michie(2015), the current money related state or position of the UK retail industry is steady. There are numerous huge worldwide associations working business in the retail business in the UK. For instance, Tesco (for example home office in the United States, US), Sainsburys (for example the UK) and Asda Stores Limited (for example in the UK), which gain benefits from this industry. Nonetheless, if the monetary exhibition of this specific industry is assessed at this present circumstance, at that point it tends to be distinguished that all out deals estimation of the general business in 2015 was 339 billion which has upgraded by 4.1% till September 2016 (Ons.gov.uk 2016). In the most recent year, the all out commitment of UK retail industry in yearly GDP of the nation was 5% and the yearly development pace of the business was 10% (Retaileconomics.co.uk 2016). Simultaneously, the expense of the business has likewise expanded in the most recent year (2015). The level of expanded expense of the business was 2.9% (Ons.gov.uk 2016).Pederzoli and Kuppelwieser(2015) referenced that the expense of the business has expanded because of the expanded level of spending of the business in web based selling. According to the most recent years information, the internet spending of the business has developed by 22% in 2015 (Retaileconomics.co.uk 2016). In this manner, according to the general outcomes, it tends to be said that as of now the retail business in UK has the ability to improve its exhibition standard; be that as it may, the industry needs to control its cost level. Budgetary proportions hypothesis Budgetary proportions are the most crucial parts that show the money related execution of an organization. The speculations of money related proportions have given various equations. Each organization requires distinguishing the money related proportions, in view of the information and data accessible in the fiscal reports of the organization. The budgetary proportions of any organization can be determined according to some monetary ideas and dependent on that, the money related proportions can be separated in various sections like, gainfulness proportion, liquidity proportion, outfitting proportion, budgetary dependability proportion and numerous others. Under every one of this class, there are various proportions. For instance, under the gainfulness proportion, there are gross benefit proportion, net benefit proportion and working benefit proportion. Every one of the proportions should be determined dependent on specific equation. For instance, the gross benefit proportion can be d etermined dependent on the accompanying equation: Hence, it very well may be said that there are no hypothesis of proportion however there are a few recipe to figure the budgetary proportions. Budget summary examination for Marks and Spencer Table 1 Financial execution proportions for Marks and Spencer (2006-2015) Monetary proportions of Marks and Spencer 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Working benefit proportion 9.56308 10.907 13.4261 9.60815 8.934 8.59214 7.51437 7.53979 6.73637 6.80121 Net benefit proportion 6.70839 7.68389 9.09998 5.59252 5.48413 6.1456 4.92838 4.56776 4.908 4.67153 Current proportion 0.56624 0.52696 0.59415 0.60245 0.80413 0.74279 0.72808 0.56646 0.58251 0.68905 Brisk proportion 0.38066 0.26777 0.34833 0.37011 0.47977 0.43273 0.38805 0.22365 0.22262 0.31123 Stock turnover proportion 0.048 0.04847 0.05419 0.05915 0.0643 0.07036 0.06864 0.07652 0.08201 0.07737 Obligation to value proportion 0.94193 1.05048 1.32877 1.93012 1.04213 0.71864 0.70106 0.91618 0.79503 0.68366 Source: Corporate.marksandspencer.com. (2016) Table 1, shows the money related proportions of Marks and Spencer from 2006 to 2015. The above proportions are demonstrating that in these ten years, the gainfulness of the organization has declined. In addition, the benefit proportions of the organization have not reached to the business standard. If there should be an occurrence of working proportion, the industry standard for the fast proportion is 25% and for net benefit proportion is 20%. The benefit proportions beneath these rates can be considered as awful. This demonstrates the budgetary exhibition of the organization got frail in these previous ten years. Nonetheless, the liquidity position of the organization was pretty much same over the most recent 10 years, still it can't be said that the liquidity places of the organization in most recent 10 years were not up to the norm. According to the business standard, the industry standard is 2:1 and for speedy proportion, it is 1:1. On the off chance that the proportions are bene ath these principles, at that point it very well may be said that the liquidity of the organization is at flawed circumstance. Simultaneously, the stock turnover proportion of the organization in most recent ten years is demonstrating that the stock holding cost of the organization was not all that high in these ten years. According to the business standard, the stock turnover proportion of the organization must be in the middle of 1.40 to 1.82, which has not been accomplished by this organization. On the opposite side, the obligation to value proportions of the organization is demonstrating that during 2007 to 2010, the organization expanded the obligation capital in its complete capital structure. Along these lines, from the above proportions, it tends to be said that putting resources into Marks and Spencer won't be so beneficial on the grounds that the productivity and liquidity position of the organization were not all that high in most recent ten years. Connection between money related execution and business development Development is one of the key maxims of a business or industry.Lewricket al.(2015) expressed that the development of an industry can be better comprehended by its budgetary presentation. The development in the monetary exhibition of any industry shows that the presentation of the organizations under the business is improving. Be that as it may, despite what might be expected, Moattiet al. (2015) expressed that there are numerous organizations in various enterprises, which misquote their budgetary exhibition in their fiscal reports. Along these lines, all things considered the money related execution of the organizations uncovers significant level of execution however the real development of the business turns out to be low. Hancerliogullari, Sen and Agca(2016) remarked that in the event that the fiscal summaries of the organizations show counterfeit outcomes, at that point the development level of the organizations will likewise be phony. Additionally, in most extreme time, it has recognized that if the budgetary presentation of an organization is certain, the organization likewise has positive development rate and the other way around (ChoudhryJayasekera 2015). Be that as it may, special cases are there if the monetary exhibition of the organization is negative over the most recent couple of years and improvement rate is low on the grounds that so as to get positive development rate, the organization needs to recuperate the misfortune (KajaloLindblom 2015). Research approach Kinds of examination The accomplishment of an examination work relies upon the correct determination of the kind of examination for the investigation. The sort of examination of an exploration incorporates the way of thinking, structure and approach of the exploration (Katz 2015). This specific research will follow the positivism theory since this exploration reasoning will assist with leading the examination on sensible ground. Simultaneously, the positivism reasoning depends on the logical techniques. On the opposite side, the investigation will

Hitler :: essays research papers

Hitler came to control in Germany during the 1930s. His rule as Fã ¼hrer of the Third Reich is known as perhaps the darkest time of world history. He wanted to construct a preeminent race. He accepted the Jewish race was excessively huge and excessively financially solid. To help him as he continued looking for the incomparable German race and to overcome Germany's financial hardships, he pursued a war of holocaust against the Jewish individuals and any "weak" people. This got known as "Hitler's Final Solution." America has ascended to one of most remarkable countries on the planet. The mosaic of individuals that make up the "melting pot of the world" are totally answerable for the achievement of this nation. Assorted variety binds together a country, while preference and segregation cause passionate and physical detachment among the occupants of a nation; "A country separated can't stand." Adolph Hitler and the Nazis, in any case, decided to follow their hypotheses and thoughts of making a "supreme race" regardless of the logical inconsistency with the all inclusive rules that recognize the intensity of decent variety. Jews, Gypsies, Poles, Slavs, the truly and intellectually crippled, Jehovah's observers, gay people, political detainees, contradicting pastorate, and other people who were viewed as shameful of being a citizen, all fell Nazi casualties. More than eleven million differing, honest individuals were butchered by the Nazis bec ause of their longing to make an indistinguishable race of individuals. Hitler trusted Marxism imagined to offer the world to the Jews. Hitler anticipated the Marxists would utilize vote based system until they got the help of the scholarly world, at that point they would execute the populaces. Hitler accepted the most impressive country would be one that is made out of a folkish state. Hitler's folkish theory advances the incomparability of the "better and stronger" and the acquiescence of the "inferior and weaker." He accepted that lone this mightier race of individuals would be sufficiently able to withstand and beat the issues of things to come (Hitler 1: 4-l 0). Hitler needed to free the nation of religion. He felt with all its unclear attributes and different structures, it was irrelevant for human life, yet it would lead to the crumbling of humankind. He accepted that he expected to kill the Jewish and "harmful" ideas, assessments, and plans to have the option to make this folkish state. Numerous Germans previously had solid sentiments of hatred and hostility towards the Jews. Hitler incited these emotions by persuading them that the Jews were the reason for all abhorrent.

When Youre Tired of Your Troubled Teen

When Youre Tired of Your Troubled Teen Theories Behavioral Psychology Print Are You Tired of Your Troubled Teen? Self-care is important for any parent By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on June 21, 2018 Francesco Carta fotografo / Moment / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Raising a teenager, even under the best of circumstances, can be a challenge. But if youve got a troubled teen on your hands, adolescence can be quite tumultuous. Whether youre dealing with curfew violations and truancy, or youre worried about substance abuse problems and legal issues, worrying about a troubled teen could keep you up at night. And you may grow tired of dealing with behavior problems, mood swings, angry outbursts, or secretive behavior. Parents of troubled teens have to learn ways to juggle the needs of their teen with their own needs. Exhausted parents have to find ways to replenish themselves, which often falls by the wayside when trying to deal with a high-risk adolescent. If you want to be able to be at your best, its important to take good care of yourself. Charging your batteries will ensure that youre equipped to deal with a troubled teen. Admit Without Guilt Admit that youre exhausted from dealing with your teens troubles. Dont feel guilty, and dont beat yourself up. Its normal, youre human, and dealing with any difficult human is a challenge. When that difficult human lives in your house and depends on you, its even more draining. Admit it to someone else. Whether its a friend, family member or therapist, talking about your feelings can help. And hearing an outside perspective may help you see something youre missing since youre so close to the problem. Schedule Time to Take Care of Yourself Make sure your to-do list includes taking care of yourself. Carve out time to attend your own medical appointments and take care of your health. And make sure you schedule time for leisure activities. Whether you grab a cup of coffee with a friend or you sign up for a class that youd like to take, set aside some time for things you like to do. Its easy to put yourself last. But, self-care is a critical part of caring for others. So schedule a little time for yourself every day and carve out bigger periods of time to engage in enjoyable activities at least a few times a month. Find Support Try to find other parents in similar situations to talk to. Consider attending a support group in person or online. Support groups have a long history of providing reassurance and a sense of community to people dealing with similar issues. Parent support groups are designed to exchange information, reduce stress and help find ways to cope. Its like being coached, supported, educated and cared about by other parents in the same boat. Other parents who are raising troubled teens will understand the stress you feel and talking to them can be quite helpful. Practice Mindfulness Skills It may find its tempting to rehash all the things that went wrong yesterday or worry about all the things that could go wrong tomorrow. But overthinking wont help. Learn mindfulness skills so you can be in the here-and-now. Mindfulness skills can quiet your brain and help you gain a sense of calm, even in the midst of chaos. Take Care of Your Body Perhaps exercise is the last thing you think of when youre exhausted but moving your body is energizing. It also keeps you healthy and will help you think more clearly. So go for regular walks, lift weights, or sign up for a class. Taking care of your physical health will help you best manage your mental health. Its also important to make sure you get enough sleep. Staying up too late and getting run down will only compound your issues. Seek Professional Help Dont hesitate to talk to a mental health professional. Speaking to a therapist can help you find coping strategies and stress management techniques. Youll also be a good role model for your teen when you show that you value taking care of yourself and your mental health. If you think you could benefit from speaking to a mental health professional, talk to your physician.

Best Colleges for Zoology

Best Colleges for Zoology As an undergraduate, where you go to school and what you choose to study matters, and your grades are important as well. However, most research, fieldwork and specialization opportunities are available to graduate students rather than undergrads, so try to have a strong, demonstrated interest and background in zoology at the time when you apply for grad schools and Ph.D. programs. Obtaining Undergraduate Degrees Michigan State University The Department of Zoology at MSU offers three different zoology programs for undergraduates: B.S. in Zoology B.A. in Zoology B.S. in Environmental Biology/Zoology Related Articles Zoology Degree Online Zoology Degree Online Zoologist Job Description Zoologist Job Description Zoologist Salaries Zoologist Salaries The program builds a strong foundation in biology and focuses on offering courses that address the diversity of animal life on the planet and the many different specializations that students could choose if they decide to go on to graduate programs in zoology. University of Wisconsin UW-Madison offers an undergraduate biology program from the department of zoology that concentrates heavily on science and emphasizes genetics, ecology, animal behavior, and several branches of biology. In addition to preparing students to apply for graduate degrees in zoology, this program would be a good fit for those who are interested in finding positions in law, public health, or environmental relations. Other Options If you can't find a school that offers an undergraduate zoology degree, or you're not interested in any of those that do, you can still design a curriculum for yourself that will help you get into a good zoology grad school. Declare a major in biology, and make sure to take courses in chemistry, physics, and advanced math as well. Consider completing an independent research project related to zoology. Earning Your Graduate Degree Most grad students seeking a degree in zoology are already interested in specializing in a particular area of animal biology or a specific group of animals. When conducting your search for grad schools, take into account research and fieldwork opportunities, the work of the faculty members, and how well you feel the programs will prepare you for a career.